Latest revision as of 09:06, 3 August 2011

System Requirements

Please note that you need at least JRE 1.4 and Servlet 2.5/JSP 2.1 to use the integration.

Installation

Adding CKEditor to your application is a two-step process that entails:

downloading standalone CKEditor and placing it in the web application directory,
downloading and installing the server-side integration (CKEditor for Java).

Adding Client-Side CKEditor Sources

Go to the official CKEditor download site and grab the latest version of CKEditor. Place it in the directory of your web application.

Adding Tag Library (ckeditor-java-core)

When you want to add the CKEditor library, you can choose between using Maven and adding it manually.

Using Maven2

If your application uses Maven, you can add the following dependency to your pom.xml file:

<dependency>
	<groupId>com.ckeditor</groupId>
	<artifactId>ckeditor-java-core</artifactId>
	<version>3.x.y</version>
</dependency>

Please note that 3.x.y denotes the artifact version, like <version>3.6</version>. Since CKEditor releases are added to the central Maven repository, the specified version should be downloaded automatically.

Without Maven

If you do not use Maven, you have to add the CKEditor jar library manually. Go to the CKEditor download site, download the ckeditor-java-core-3.x.y*.jar file, and put it in your /WEB-INF/lib directory.

* Please note that 3.x.y denotes the version of a CKEditor release.

Using the Tag on the Page

To start using <ckeditor> tags in your JSP page, you need to declare the CKEditor tag library inside it:

<%@ taglib uri="http://ckeditor.com" prefix="ckeditor" %>

CKEditor replaces the HTML textarea element(s) with its instance(s). Unless you are using the <ckeditor:editor> tag (which will be described later), the first thing you need is a JSP page with an HTML textarea element.

Replacing Selected Textarea Element

For the purpose of this article let us assume that the page looks like this:

<!DOCTYPE unspecified PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@page pageEncoding="UTF-8" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
<html>
	<body>
		<form action="sample_posteddata.jsp" method="get">
			<p>
				<label for="editor1">Editor 1:</label>
				<textarea cols="80" id="editor1" name="editor1" rows="10"></textarea>
			</p>
			<p>
				<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
			</p>
		</form>
	</body>	
</html>

As seen in the code above, the action attribute of the form element contains the sample_posteddata.jsp value. This is a web.xml mapping that is used in the samples and points to a servlet that prints the contents of CKEditor, when the page is submitted.

Next you have to add the CKEditor tag (<ckeditor:replace> in this case) to the page. It is recommended to add it at the end, just before the closing </body> tag:

<ckeditor:replace replace="editor1" basePath="/ckeditor/" />

Please note that the CKEditor tag above contains two attributes:

replace – points to the name or ID of the HTML textarea element that is to be replaced with a CKEditor instance.
basePath – contains the path to the main CKEditor directory.

For the purpose of this document it is assumed that CKEditor is available in the /ckeditor/ directory (http://example.com/ckeditor/).

Please note that other tag attributes are also available. Refer to the Common Tag Attributes section below for a full description.

Below is the full source code of our sample page:

<!DOCTYPE unspecified PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<%@page pageEncoding="UTF-8" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://ckeditor.com" prefix="ckeditor" %>
<html>
	<body>
		<form action="sample_posteddata.jsp" method="get">
			<p>
				<label for="editor1">Editor 1:</label>
				<textarea cols="80" id="editor1" name="editor1" rows="10"></textarea>
			</p>
			<p>
				<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
			</p>
		</form>
	<ckeditor:replace replace="editor1" basePath="/ckeditor/" />
	</body>	
</html>

Replacing All Textarea Elements

The <ckeditor:replaceAll> tag replaces all textarea elements available in the document with editor instances. Optionally it can replace only the textarea elements that have a CSS class equal to the value of the CKEditor className attribute.

<ckeditor:replaceAll basePath="/ckeditor/" className="myclass"/>

This tag changes all textarea elements with a CSS class of myclass to CKEditor instances.

Creating a CKEditor Instance

The <ckeditor:editor> tag creates a CKEditor instance.

<ckeditor:editor textareaAttributes="<%=attr %>" basePath="/ckeditor/" editor="editor1" value="Type here" />

For this tag no HTML textarea element needs to be present on a page. It is created internally and immediately replaced with a CKEditor instance. The code above contains the following elements:

basePath – contains the path to the main CKEditor directory.
editor – is the name of the internal textarea element.
value – is the default textarea element value.
textareaAttributes – is a java.util.Map with textarea attribute names serving as map keys, and attribute values serving as map values. For example:

<% 
	Map<String, String> attr = new HashMap<String, String>();
	attr.put("rows", "8");
	attr.put("cols", "50");
%>

Common Tag Attributes

The list below presents some of the commonly used tag attributes.

`basePath`

basePath – contains the path to the main CKEditor directory.

If, for example, CKEditor is available under http://example.com/3rdparty/ckeditor/, the basePath attribute should be set to /3rdparty/ckeditor/.

`config`

config – this parameter contains the CKEditor configuration object. For the list of available options, please refer to the JavaScript API.

Configuration options are stored in the CKEditorConfig object. They are added by using the addConfigValue method:

<% 
	CKEditorConfig settings = new CKEditorConfig();
	settings.addConfigValue("width","500");
%>
<ckeditor:replace replace="editor1" basePath="/ckeditor/" config="<%=settings %>" />

The first parameter of this method is always the name of a configuration option in the form of a string. The second one is the value of this option for which a String, Boolean, Number, List, or Map object can be used. No matter what type is used, CKEditor will try to map each value to an acceptable form. For example, the code below:

<% 
	CKEditorConfig settings = new CKEditorConfig();
	settings.addConfigValue("toolbar","[[ 'Source', '-', 'Bold', 'Italic' ]]");
%>

is equal to:

<% 
	CKEditorConfig settings = new CKEditorConfig();
	List<List<String>> list = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
	List<String> subList = new ArrayList<String>();
	subList.add("Source");
	subList.add("-");
	subList.add("Bold");
	subList.add("Italic");
	list.add(subList);
	settings.addConfigValue("toolbar", list);
%>

New CKEditor 3.6 Toolbar Syntax

As of CKEditor 3.6, toolbar buttons can be organized into groups. Each group has its own name and a set of buttons that it includes. The new definition can also be expressed in two ways.

The code below:

<%
	CKEditorConfig settings = new CKEditorConfig();
	settings.addConfigValue("toolbar","[{name: 'document', items: ['Source', '-', 'NewPage']},
	'/', {name: 'styles', items: ['Styles','Format']} ]");
%>

is equal to:

<%
	CKEditorConfig settings = new CKEditorConfig();
	List<Object> mainList = new ArrayList<Object>();				
	HashMap<String, Object> toolbarSectionMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
	List<String> subList = new ArrayList<String>();
	subList.add("Source");
	subList.add("-");
	subList.add("NewPage");	
	toolbarSectionMap.put("name", "document");	
	toolbarSectionMap.put("items", subList);	
	mainList.add(toolbarSectionMap);		
	mainList.add("/");
	toolbarSectionMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
	subList = new ArrayList<String>();
	subList.add("Styles");				
	subList.add("Format");
	toolbarSectionMap.put("name", "styles");	
	toolbarSectionMap.put("items", subList);
	mainList.add(toolbarSectionMap);				
	settings.addConfigValue("toolbar", mainList);
%>

`timestamp`

timestamp – this parameter stores the value specific for a particular CKEditor release, which helps to avoid browser caching problems when a new client-side CKEditor version is uploaded to the server.

`initialized`

initialized – setting this parameter to true means that the ckeditor.js script from CKEditor is already included in the page and there is no need to add it again. Setting it to false, on the other hand, means that the ckeditor.js script should be added to the page.

`events`

events – this parameter stores the list of client-side event listeners and is of com.ckeditor.EventHandler type.

Example:

Firstly, an instance of the EventHandler has to be created. Then you can add events by using the addEvent method, where the first parameter is the CKEditor event keyword and the second one is the JavaScript function in the form of a concatenated string.

<% 
	EventHandler eventHandler = new EventHandler();
	eventHandler.addEvent("instanceReady","function (ev) { alert(\"Loaded: \" + ev.editor.name); }");
%>

In order to use the events on a page, the following expression can be added:

<ckeditor:editor basePath="/ckeditor/" editor="editor1" events="<%=eventHandler %>"/>

`globalEvents`

globalEvents – this parameter stores the list of client-side event listeners that are used by all CKEditor instances and is of GlobalEventHandler type.

<%
	GlobalEventHandler globalEventHandler = new GlobalEventHandler();
	globalEventHandler.addEvent("dialogDefinition","function (ev) { alert(\"Loading dialog window: \" + ev.data.name); }");
%>

Setting configuration options in a Java class

Instances of the configuration, events, and global events can be created either in a scriptlet, or in a separated Java class. Here is an example:

package com.ckeditor.samples;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.ckeditor.CKEditorConfig;
import com.ckeditor.EventHandler;
import com.ckeditor.GlobalEventHandler;

public class ConfigurationHelper {

	
	public static CKEditorConfig createConfig() {
		CKEditorConfig config = new CKEditorConfig();
		List<List<String>> list = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
		List<String> subList = new ArrayList<String>();
		subList.add("Source");
		subList.add("-");
		subList.add("Bold");
		subList.add("Italic");
		list.add(subList);
		config.addConfigValue("toolbar", list);
		config.addConfigValue("width","500");
		return config;
	}
	
	public static EventHandler createEventHandlers() {
		EventHandler handler = new EventHandler();
		handler.addEvent("instanceReady","function (ev) { alert(\"Loaded: \" + ev.editor.name); }");
		return handler;
	}
	
	public static GlobalEventHandler createGlobalEventHandlers() {
		GlobalEventHandler handler = new GlobalEventHandler();
		handler.addEvent("dialogDefinition","function (ev) {  alert(\"Loading dialog window: \" + ev.data.name); }");
		return handler;
	}
}

To access this class on a JSP page you can use the following expression:

<ckeditor:replace replace="editor1" basePath="ckeditor/"
   config="<%= ConfigurationHelper.createConfig() %>"
   events="<%= ConfigurationHelper.createEventHandlers() %>" />

@@ Line 33: / Line 33: @@
 To start using <code><ckeditor></code> tags in your JSP page, you need to declare the CKEditor tag library inside it:
-<source lang="html4strict">
+<source lang="java">
 <%@ taglib uri="http://ckeditor.com" prefix="ckeditor" %>
 </source>
@@ Line 62: / Line 62: @@
 Next you have to add the CKEditor tag (<code><ckeditor:replace></code> in this case) to the page. It is recommended to add it at the end, just before the closing <code></body></code> tag:
-<source lang="html4strict">
+<source lang="java">
 <ckeditor:replace replace="editor1" basePath="/ckeditor/" />
 </source>
@@ Line 97: / Line 97: @@
 === Replacing All Textarea Elements ===
 The <code><ckeditor:replaceAll></code> tag replaces all <code>textarea</code> elements available in the document with editor instances. Optionally it can replace only the <code>textarea</code> elements that have a CSS class equal to the value of the CKEditor <code>className</code> attribute.
-<source lang="html4strict">
+<source lang="java">
 <ckeditor:replaceAll basePath="/ckeditor/" className="myclass"/>
 </source>
@@ Line 105: / Line 105: @@
 === Creating a CKEditor Instance ===
 The <code><ckeditor:editor></code> tag creates a CKEditor instance.
-<source lang="html4strict">
+<source lang="java">
 <ckeditor:editor textareaAttributes="<%=attr %>" basePath="/ckeditor/" editor="editor1" value="Type here" />
 </source>
@@ Line 114: / Line 114: @@
 * <code>value</code> &ndash; is the default <code>textarea</code> element value.
 * <code>textareaAttributes</code> &ndash; is a <code>java.util.Map</code> with textarea attribute names serving as map keys, and attribute values serving as map values. For example:
-<source lang="html4strict">
+<source lang="java">
 <%
 	Map<String, String> attr = new HashMap<String, String>();
@@ Line 134: / Line 134: @@
 Configuration options are stored in the <code>CKEditorConfig</code> object. They are added by using the <code>addConfigValue</code> method:
-<source lang="html4strict">
+<source lang="java">
 <%
 	CKEditorConfig settings = new CKEditorConfig();
@@ Line 143: / Line 143: @@
 The first parameter of this method is always the name of a configuration option in the form of a string. The second one is the value of this option for which a String, Boolean, Number, List, or Map object can be used. No matter what type is used, CKEditor will try to map each value to an acceptable form. For example, the code below:
-<source lang="html4strict">
+<source lang="java">
 <%
 	CKEditorConfig settings = new CKEditorConfig();
@@ Line 150: / Line 150: @@
 </source>
 is equal to:
-<source lang="html4strict">
+<source lang="java">
 <%
 	CKEditorConfig settings = new CKEditorConfig();
@@ Line 161: / Line 161: @@
 	list.add(subList);
 	settings.addConfigValue("toolbar", list);
+%>
+</source>
+==== New CKEditor 3.6 Toolbar Syntax ====
+As of CKEditor 3.6, toolbar buttons can be [[CKEditor_3.x/Developers_Guide/Toolbar#Toolbar_Button_Groups|organized into groups]]. Each group has its own name and a set of buttons that it includes. The new definition can also be expressed in two ways.
+The code below:
+<source lang="java">
+<%
+	CKEditorConfig settings = new CKEditorConfig();
+	settings.addConfigValue("toolbar","[{name: 'document', items: ['Source', '-', 'NewPage']},
+	'/', {name: 'styles', items: ['Styles','Format']} ]");
+%>
+</source>
+is equal to:
+<source lang="java">
+<%
+	CKEditorConfig settings = new CKEditorConfig();
+	List<Object> mainList = new ArrayList<Object>();
+	HashMap<String, Object> toolbarSectionMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+	List<String> subList = new ArrayList<String>();
+	subList.add("Source");
+	subList.add("-");
+	subList.add("NewPage");
+	toolbarSectionMap.put("name", "document");
+	toolbarSectionMap.put("items", subList);
+	mainList.add(toolbarSectionMap);
+	mainList.add("/");
+	toolbarSectionMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+	subList = new ArrayList<String>();
+	subList.add("Styles");
+	subList.add("Format");
+	toolbarSectionMap.put("name", "styles");
+	toolbarSectionMap.put("items", subList);
+	mainList.add(toolbarSectionMap);
+	settings.addConfigValue("toolbar", mainList);
 %>
 </source>
@@ Line 175: / Line 210: @@
 ==== Example: ====
 Firstly, an instance of the <code>EventHandler</code> has to be created. Then you can add events by using the <code>addEvent</code> method, where the first parameter is the CKEditor event keyword and the second one is the JavaScript function in the form of a concatenated string.
-<source lang="html4strict">
+<source lang="java">
 <%
 	EventHandler eventHandler = new EventHandler();
@@ Line 183: / Line 218: @@
 In order to use the events on a page, the following expression can be added:
-<source lang="html4strict">
+<source lang="java">
 <ckeditor:editor basePath="/ckeditor/" editor="editor1" events="<%=eventHandler %>"/>
 </source>
@@ Line 189: / Line 224: @@
 === <code>globalEvents</code> ===
 <code>globalEvents</code> &ndash; this parameter stores the list of client-side event listeners that are used by all CKEditor instances and is of <code>GlobalEventHandler</code> type.
-<source lang="html4strict">
+<source lang="java">
 <%
 	GlobalEventHandler globalEventHandler = new GlobalEventHandler();
@@ Line 240: / Line 275: @@
 To access this class on a JSP page you can use the following expression:
-<source lang="html4strict">
+<source lang="java">
 <ckeditor:replace replace="editor1" basePath="ckeditor/"
     config="<%= ConfigurationHelper.createConfig() %>"

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